Job 30:1 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I · What happens: be, have, disdain, set · To what, where: me, derision, fathers

This is Job 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to me, derision, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׂחֲק֣וּ עָלַי֮ צְעִירִ֥ים מִמֶּ֗נִּי לְיָ֫מִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־מָאַ֥סְתִּי אֲבוֹתָ֑ם לָ֝שִׁ֗ית עִם־כַּלְבֵ֥י צֹאנִֽי׃

But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֤ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֤ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַתָּ֤ה	punct
4	שָֽׂחֲק֣וּ	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עַתָּ֤ה	parataxis	they have laughed
5	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	6 ַי֮	case	on
6	ַי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שָֽׂחֲק֣וּ	obl	me
7	צְעִירִ֥ים	צָעִיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שָֽׂחֲק֣וּ	nsubj	[people] young
8	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ֶ֗נִּי	case	more
9	ֶ֗נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 צְעִירִ֥ים	nmod	than me
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יָ֫מִ֥ים	case	to
11	יָ֫מִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 צְעִירִ֥ים	nmod	days
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 מָאַ֥סְתִּי	mark	whom
13	מָאַ֥סְתִּי	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 צְעִירִ֥ים	acl:relcl	I rejected
14	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מָאַ֥סְתִּי	obj	fathers
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
16	לָ֝	לְ	ADP	_	17 שִׁ֗ית	case	to
17	שִׁ֗ית	שִׁית	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 מָאַ֥סְתִּי	advcl	put
18	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	19 כַּלְבֵ֥י	case	with
19	כַּלְבֵ֥י	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 שִׁ֗ית	obl	the dogs
20	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 כַּלְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	my flock
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	my
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָֽׂחֲקוּ they have laughed	qatal · qal	צְעִירִים [people] young
מָאַסְתִּי I rejected	qatal · qal		אֲבוֹת fathers
שִׁית put	infinitive construct · qal		אֲבוֹת fathers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּכְדוּן מְגַחֲכִין עֲלַי דְעַדְקִין מִנִי לְיוֹמִין דִי רְחִיקֵית אֲבָהָתְהוֹן לְשַׁוָאָה עִם כַּלְבַּיָא נָטְרֵי עָנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.1/