Job 30:2 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: strength · What happens: profit, perish · To what, where: me, ripe age
This is Job 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength — and what happens in the verse to me, ripe age, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־כֹּ֣חַ יְ֭דֵיהֶם לָ֣מָּה לִּ֑י עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ אָ֣בַד כָּֽלַח׃
Yea, the strength of their hands, whereto should it profit me? men in whom ripe age is perished.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 כֹּ֣חַ | advmod | also |
| 2 | כֹּ֣חַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מָּה | nsubj | the strength |
| 3 | יְ֭דֵי | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 כֹּ֣חַ | compound:smixut | their hands |
| 4 | הֶם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יְ֭דֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 5 | לָ֣ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 6 מָּה | case | |
| 6 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root | why? |
| 7 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ִ֑י | case | to |
| 8 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 מָּה | obl | me |
| 9 | עָ֝לֵ֗י | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 מוֹ | case | on |
| 10 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אָ֣בַד | obl | them |
| 11 | אָ֣בַד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 מָּה | parataxis | it had perished |
| 12 | כָּֽלַח | כֶּלַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אָ֣בַד | nsubj | vigor |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 כָּֽלַח | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָבַד it had perished | qatal · qal | כָּֽלַח vigor |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוֹף חֵיל יְדֵיהוֹן לְמָה לִי עֲלַוֵיהוֹן הוֹבִיד כּוּךְ: [ת״א] לְחוֹד חֵיל יְדֵיהוֹן לְמָה לִי לְקַבְּלוּתֵיהּ שׁוֹחֲדָא אִין אִתְגְזַר לְהוֹן לְהוֹבָדָא בְּכוּךְ קְבוּרְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:689.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.2/