Job 30:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: dogs · What happens: abhor, flee, spare, not spit · To what, where: me, face
This is Job 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs — and what happens in the verse to me, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי רָ֣חֲקוּ מֶ֑נִּי וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗י לֹא־חָ֥שְׂכוּ רֹֽק׃
They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תִּֽ֭עֲבוּ | תַּעָב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 2 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 תִּֽ֭עֲבוּ | obj | abhor me |
| 3 | רָ֣חֲקוּ | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תִּֽ֭עֲבוּ | parataxis | they are distant |
| 4 | מֶ֑ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 נִּי | case | from |
| 5 | נִּי | מִן | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 רָ֣חֲקוּ | obl | me |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 חָ֥שְׂכוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 פָּנ | case | from |
| 8 | פָּנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 חָ֥שְׂכוּ | obl | face |
| 9 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 פָּנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 חָ֥שְׂכוּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | חָ֥שְׂכוּ | חָשַׂךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תִּֽ֭עֲבוּ | conj | they have withheld |
| 12 | רֹֽק | רֹק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 חָ֥שְׂכוּ | obj | spittle |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 רֹֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּֽעֲבוּ they | qatal · piel | נִי abhor me | |||
| רָחֲקוּ they are distant | qatal · qal | ||||
| not חָשְׂכוּ they have withheld | qatal · qal | רֹֽק spittle |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רִחֲקוּנַנִי רְחִיקוּ מִנִי וּמִן קֳדָמַי לָא מְנַעוּ רוֹקָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:697.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.10/