Job 30:14 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: dogs · What happens: come, roll · To what, where: wide breach, dogs, midst
This is Job 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs — and what happens in the verse to wide breach, dogs, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּפֶ֣רֶץ רָחָ֣ב יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ תַּ֥חַת שֹׁ֝אָ֗ה הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ׃
As through a wide breach they come; in the midst of the ruin they roll themselves upon me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 פֶ֣רֶץ | case | like |
| 2 | פֶ֣רֶץ | פֶּרֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ | obl | a breach |
| 3 | רָחָ֣ב | רָחָב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פֶ֣רֶץ | amod | wide |
| 4 | יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ | אָתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they come |
| 5 | תַּ֥חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 7 הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ | obl | under |
| 6 | שֹׁ֝אָ֗ה | שׁוֹאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תַּ֥חַת | compound:smixut | devastation |
| 7 | הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ | גָּלַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ | parataxis | they have rolled themselves |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶאֱתָיוּ they come | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ they have rolled themselves | qatal · hithpalpel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כִּתְקוֹף פְּלַטְיוּת גִלְלֵי יַמָא אָתְיָן תְּחוֹת רְגוּשָׁא מִתְגַלְגְלִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:701.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.14/