Job 30:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Terrors, mine · What happens: turn, chase, pass away, honour · To what, where: Terrors, honour, welfare
This is Job 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Terrors, mine — and what happens in the verse to Terrors, honour, welfare, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָהְפַּ֥ךְ עָלַ֗י בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹת תִּרְדֹּ֣ף כָּ֭רוּחַ נְדִבָתִ֑י וּ֝כְעָ֗ב עָבְרָ֥ה יְשֻׁעָתִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָהְפַּ֥ךְ | הָפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been turned |
| 2 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 ַ֗י | case | on |
| 3 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 הָהְפַּ֥ךְ | obl | me |
| 4 | בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹת | בַּלָּהָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 הָהְפַּ֥ךְ | nsubj | sudden terror(s) |
| 5 | תִּרְדֹּ֣ף | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הָהְפַּ֥ךְ | parataxis | it pursues |
| 6 | כָּ֭ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 רוּחַ | case | like |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 רוּחַ | det | the |
| 8 | רוּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 תִּרְדֹּ֣ף | obl | wind |
| 9 | נְדִבָת | נְדִיבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תִּרְדֹּ֣ף | obj | dignity |
| 10 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 נְדִבָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 עָבְרָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 12 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 עָ֗ב | case | like |
| 13 | עָ֗ב | עָב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 עָבְרָ֥ה | obl | a cloud |
| 14 | עָבְרָ֥ה | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הָהְפַּ֥ךְ | conj | it has passed away |
| 15 | יְשֻׁעָת | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 עָבְרָ֥ה | nsubj | prosperity |
| 16 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 יְשֻׁעָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָהְפַּךְ it has been turned | qatal · hophal | בַּלָּהוֹת sudden terror(s) | |||
| תִּרְדֹּף it pursues | yiqtol · qal | בַּלָּהוֹת sudden terror(s) | נְדִבָת dignity | ||
| עָבְרָה it has passed away | qatal · qal | יְשֻׁעָת prosperity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִתְהַפֵּךְ עָלַי רְגוּשְׁתָּא תִּרְדוֹף כְּזַעְפָּא רַבָּנוּתִי וְהֵיךְ עָבָא עֲבַרַת פּוּרְקָנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:702.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.15/