Job 30:16 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: days · What happens: pour out, take · To what, where: soul, hold
This is Job 30:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days — and what happens in the verse to soul, hold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֗ה עָ֭לַי תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ נַפְשִׁ֑י יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּנִי יְמֵי־עֹֽנִי׃
And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction have taken hold upon me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֗ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | עָ֭ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ַי | case | on |
| 4 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ | obl | me |
| 5 | תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | it pours itself out |
| 6 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ | nsubj | life |
| 7 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּ | אָחַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | they |
| 9 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּ | obj | seize me |
| 10 | יְמֵי־ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּ | nsubj | days |
| 11 | עֹֽנִי | עֳנִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְמֵי־ | compound:smixut | of affliction |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 עֹֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּשְׁתַּפֵּךְ it pours itself out | yiqtol · hithpael | נַפְשׁ life | |||
| יֹאחֲזוּ they | yiqtol · qal | יְמֵי־ days | נִי seize me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּכְדוּן עֲלַי מִצְטַעֲרָא נַפְשִׁי יְיַחֱדוּנַנִי יְמֵי עֲנִיוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:703.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.16/