Job 30:17 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: sinews · What happens: pierce, fall, take · To what, where: bones, rest

This is Job 30:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sinews — and what happens in the verse to bones, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַ֗יְלָה עֲ֭צָמַי נִקַּ֣ר מֵעָלָ֑י וְ֝עֹרְקַ֗י לֹ֣א יִשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃

In the night my bones are pierced, and fall from me, and my sinews take no rest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לַ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִקַּ֣ר	nsubj	night
2	עֲ֭צָמ	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נִקַּ֣ר	obj	bones
3	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עֲ֭צָמ	nmod:poss	my
4	נִקַּ֣ר	נָקַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has pierced
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 ָ֑י	case	from
6	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	7 ָ֑י	case	on
7	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נִקַּ֣ר	obl	me
8	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ	cc	and
9	עֹרְק	עָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ	nsubj	my gnawing
10	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֹרְק	nmod:poss	[pains]
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ	advmod	not
12	יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקַּ֣ר	conj	they
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ	nmod	rest
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִקַּר it has pierced	qatal · piel	לַיְלָה night	עֲצָמ bones
עֹרְק my gnawing	participle active · qal		ַי [pains]
not יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ they	yiqtol · qal	עֹרְק my gnawing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לֵילְיָא גַרְמַי מִתְפַּקְפְּקִין מִנִי וְדִמְעַסָן יָתִי לָא שָׁכְבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the night my bones are pierced, and fall from me, and my sinews take no rest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:704.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.17/