Job 30:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: Thou · What happens: turn, be, hate · To what, where: Thou, me
This is Job 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thou, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ לְאַכְזָ֣ר לִ֑י בְּעֹ֖צֶם יָדְךָ֣ תִשְׂטְמֵֽנִי׃
Thou art turned to be cruel to me; with the might of Thy hand Thou hatest me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ | הָפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you change yourself |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 אַכְזָ֣ר | case | into [one] |
| 3 | אַכְזָ֣ר | אַכְזָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ | obl | cruel |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֑י | case | to |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ | obl | me |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 עֹ֖צֶם | case | with |
| 7 | עֹ֖צֶם | עֹצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִשְׂטְמ | obl | the might |
| 8 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 עֹ֖צֶם | compound:smixut | your hand |
| 9 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | תִשְׂטְמ | שָׂטַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ | parataxis | you |
| 11 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 תִשְׂטְמ | obj | are hostile towards me |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּהָפֵךְ you change yourself | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| תִשְׂטְמ you | yiqtol · qal | ֵֽנִי are hostile towards me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תִּתְהַפֵּךְ לְאַכְזָרָאָה לִי בְּאַלִימוּת אַיְדָךְ תִּנְזְמִנַנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:708.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.21/