Job 30:23 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: know, bring, appoint · To what, where: me, death, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 30:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, death, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־יָ֭דַעְתִּי מָ֣וֶת תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִי וּבֵ֖ית מוֹעֵ֣ד לְכָל־חָֽי׃
For I know that Thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 יָ֭דַעְתִּי | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | יָ֭דַעְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I know |
| 3 | מָ֣וֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תְּשִׁיב | obl | death |
| 4 | תְּשִׁיב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יָ֭דַעְתִּי | ccomp | you |
| 5 | ֵ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 תְּשִׁיב | obj | will bring me |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 בֵ֖ית | cc | and |
| 7 | בֵ֖ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מָ֣וֶת | conj | a house |
| 8 | מוֹעֵ֣ד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בֵ֖ית | compound:smixut | of appointed meeting |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 כָל־ | case | for |
| 10 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בֵ֖ית | nmod | every |
| 11 | חָֽי | חַי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כָל־ | compound:smixut | living [thing] |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 חָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָדַעְתִּי I know | qatal · qal | תְּשִׁיב you | |||
| תְּשִׁיב you | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי will bring me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם גְלֵי קֳדָמָי דִלְמוֹתָא תְּתֵיב לִי וּבֵית קְבוּרְתָּא מְזַמֵן לְכָל דְחַי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:710.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.23/