Job 30:27 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: inwards, days · What happens: boil, not rest, come
This is Job 30:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inwards, days — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵעַ֖י רֻתְּח֥וּ וְלֹא־דָ֗מּוּ קִדְּמֻ֥נִי יְמֵי־עֹֽנִי׃
Mine inwards boil, and rest not; days of affliction are come upon me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵע | מֵעִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רֻתְּח֥וּ | nsubj | parts |
| 2 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 מֵע | nmod:poss | my inward |
| 3 | רֻתְּח֥וּ | רָתַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have been made to boil |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 דָ֗מּוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 דָ֗מּוּ | advmod | not |
| 6 | דָ֗מּוּ | דָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 רֻתְּח֥וּ | conj | they have been still |
| 7 | קִדְּמֻ֥ | קָדַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 רֻתְּח֥וּ | parataxis | they |
| 8 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 קִדְּמֻ֥ | obj | have confronted me |
| 9 | יְמֵי־ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 קִדְּמֻ֥ | nsubj | days |
| 10 | עֹֽנִי | עֳנִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְמֵי־ | compound:smixut | of affliction |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 עֹֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֻתְּחוּ they have been made to boil | qatal · pual | מֵע parts | |||
| not דָמּוּ they have been still | qatal · qal | מֵע parts | |||
| קִדְּמֻ they | qatal · piel | יְמֵי־ days | נִי have confronted me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מֵעַי חֲמַרוּ וְלֵית בְּהוֹן חֵזוּ דְמָא אַקְדִימוּ יָתִי יוֹמֵי עֲנִיוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:714.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.27/