Job 30:28 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: go, mourn, stand up, cry · To what, where: assembly
This is Job 30:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to assembly, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קֹדֵ֣ר הִ֭לַּכְתִּי בְּלֹ֣א חַמָּ֑ה קַ֖מְתִּי בַקָּהָ֣ל אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ׃
I go mourning without the sun; I stand up in the assembly, and cry for help.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קֹדֵ֣ר | קָדַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 הִ֭לַּכְתִּי | obl:npmod | being dark |
| 2 | הִ֭לַּכְתִּי | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have gone about |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 חַמָּ֑ה | case | with |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 חַמָּ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 5 | חַמָּ֑ה | חַמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הִ֭לַּכְתִּי | obl | sun |
| 6 | קַ֖מְתִּי | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִ֭לַּכְתִּי | parataxis | I have stood |
| 7 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 קָּהָ֣ל | case | in |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 קָּהָ֣ל | det | the |
| 9 | קָּהָ֣ל | קָהָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 קַ֖מְתִּי | obl | assembly |
| 10 | אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ | שָׁוַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִ֭לַּכְתִּי | parataxis | I cry out for help |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֹדֵר being dark | participle active · qal | ||||
| הִלַּכְתִּי I have gone about | qatal · piel | ||||
| קַמְתִּי I have stood | qatal · qal | ||||
| אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ I cry out for help | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אוּכָם אַזְלֵית מִדְלֵית שִׁמְשָׁא קָמֵת בִּקְהָלָא אֶבְעֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:715.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.28/