Job 31:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: you, wife, others · What happens: let, grind, bow down · To what, where: wife, others
This is Job 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wife, others — and what happens in the verse to wife, others, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תִּטְחַ֣ן לְאַחֵ֣ר אִשְׁתִּ֑י וְ֝עָלֶ֗יהָ יִכְרְע֥וּן אֲחֵרִֽין׃
Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תִּטְחַ֣ן | טָחַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let her grind |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 אַחֵ֣ר | case | for |
| 3 | אַחֵ֣ר | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תִּטְחַ֣ן | obl | another |
| 4 | אִשְׁתּ | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 תִּטְחַ֣ן | nsubj | wife |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אִשְׁתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִכְרְע֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | עָלֶ֗י | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 הָ | case | over |
| 8 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יִכְרְע֥וּ | obl | her |
| 9 | יִכְרְע֥וּ | כָּרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תִּטְחַ֣ן | conj | let |
| 10 | ן | נ | X | _ | 9 יִכְרְע֥וּ | nmod | them bow down |
| 11 | אֲחֵרִֽין | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יִכְרְע֥וּ | nsubj | others |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֲחֵרִֽין | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּטְחַן let her grind | yiqtol · qal | אִשְׁתּ wife | |||
| יִכְרְעוּ let | yiqtol · qal | אֲחֵרִֽין others |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּשַׁמֵשׁ עִם חוֹרָן אִנְתְּתִי וַעֲלָהּ יֶחְמְטוּן חוֹרָנִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:728.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.10/