Job 31:9 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: entice, lie · To what, where: heart, wait
This is Job 31:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to heart, wait, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־נִפְתָּ֣ה לִ֭בִּי עַל־אִשָּׁ֑ה וְעַל־פֶּ֖תַח רֵעִ֣י אָרָֽבְתִּי׃
If my heart have been enticed unto a woman, and I have lain in wait at my neighbour's door;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 נִפְתָּ֣ה | mark | if |
| 2 | נִפְתָּ֣ה | פָּתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been deceived |
| 3 | לִ֭בּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִפְתָּ֣ה | nsubj | heart |
| 4 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 לִ֭בּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 אִשָּׁ֑ה | case | on |
| 6 | אִשָּׁ֑ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 נִפְתָּ֣ה | obl | a woman |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אָרָֽבְתִּי | cc | and |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 פֶּ֖תַח | case | at |
| 9 | פֶּ֖תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אָרָֽבְתִּי | obl | the doorway |
| 10 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 פֶּ֖תַח | compound:smixut | my neighbor |
| 11 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 רֵע | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | אָרָֽבְתִּי | אָרַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 נִפְתָּ֣ה | conj | I have lain in wait |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אָרָֽבְתִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִפְתָּה it has been deceived | qatal · niphal | לִבּ heart | |||
| אָרָֽבְתִּי I have lain in wait | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין אִשְׁתַּרְגַג לִבְבִי עַל אִתַּת גְבַר וְעַל תְרַע חַבְרִי כְמַנֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:727.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.9/