Job 31:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: loins · What happens: not bless, not warm · To what, where: me, needy
This is Job 31:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — loins — and what happens in the verse to me, needy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־לֹ֣א בֵרֲכ֣וּנִי חֲלָצָ֑יו וּמִגֵּ֥ז כְּ֝בָשַׂי יִתְחַמָּֽם׃
If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 בֵרֲכ֣וּ | mark | if |
| 2 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 בֵרֲכ֣וּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | בֵרֲכ֣וּ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 4 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 בֵרֲכ֣וּ | obj | blessed me |
| 5 | חֲלָצָ֑י | חָלָץ | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 בֵרֲכ֣וּ | nsubj | loins |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 חֲלָצָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִתְחַמָּֽם | cc | and |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 גֵּ֥ז | case | from |
| 9 | גֵּ֥ז | גֵּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִתְחַמָּֽם | obl | the fleece |
| 10 | כְּ֝בָשׂ | כֶּבֶשׂ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 גֵּ֥ז | compound:smixut | my lambs |
| 11 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 כְּ֝בָשׂ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | יִתְחַמָּֽם | חָמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בֵרֲכ֣וּ | conj | he warmed himself |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יִתְחַמָּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not בֵרֲכוּ they | qatal · piel | חֲלָצָי loins | נִי blessed me | ||
| יִתְחַמָּֽם he warmed himself | yiqtol · hithpael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין לָא בְרִיכוּ יָתִי חַרְצוֹי וּמִגִזָתָא דְאִמְרֵי יִשְׁתָּחַן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:738.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.20/