Job 31:22 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: shoulder · What happens: let, fall, break · To what, where: shoulder blade, arm

This is Job 31:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shoulder — and what happens in the verse to shoulder blade, arm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּ֭תֵפִי מִשִּׁכְמָ֣ה תִפּ֑וֹל וְ֝אֶזְרֹעִ֗י מִקָּנָ֥ה תִשָּׁבֵֽר׃

Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ֭תֵפ	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תִפּ֑וֹל	nsubj	shoulder
2	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 כְּ֭תֵפ	nmod:poss	my
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שִּׁכְמ	case	from
4	שִּׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִפּ֑וֹל	obl	shoulder
5	ָ֣ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שִּׁכְמ	nmod:poss	its
6	תִפּ֑וֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it fall
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִשָּׁבֵֽר	cc	and
8	אֶזְרֹע	אֶזְרֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִשָּׁבֵֽר	nsubj	arm
9	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֶזְרֹע	nmod:poss	my
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 קָּנ	case	from
11	קָּנ	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִשָּׁבֵֽר	obl	arm
12	ָ֥ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קָּנ	nmod:poss	its
13	תִשָּׁבֵֽר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 תִפּ֑וֹל	conj	let it be broken
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 תִשָּׁבֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִפּוֹל let it fall	yiqtol · qal	כְּתֵפ shoulder
תִשָּׁבֵֽר let it be broken	yiqtol · niphal		אֶזְרֹע arm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כִּתְפִי מִן שַׁכְמָה תִפּוֹל וְאֶדְרְעִי מִן קָנָה תִתְּבַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder-blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:740.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.22/