Job 31:23 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: calamity, I · What happens: be, do · To what, where: terror, me, nothing
This is Job 31:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — calamity, I — and what happens in the verse to terror, me, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י פַ֣חַד אֵ֭לַי אֵ֣יד אֵ֑ל וּ֝מִשְּׂאֵת֗וֹ לֹ֣א אוּכָֽל׃
For calamity from God was a terror to me, and by reason of His majesty I could do nothing.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 פַ֣חַד | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | פַ֣חַד | פַּחַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [was] a fear |
| 3 | אֵ֭ל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 ַי | case | to |
| 4 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 פַ֣חַד | obl | me |
| 5 | אֵ֣יד | אֵיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פַ֣חַד | nsubj | (the) calamity |
| 6 | אֵ֑ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֵ֣יד | compound:smixut | of God |
| 7 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אוּכָֽל | cc | and |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 שְּׂאֵת | case | from |
| 9 | שְּׂאֵת | שְׂאֵת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 אוּכָֽל | obl | majesty |
| 10 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 שְּׂאֵת | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 אוּכָֽל | advmod | not |
| 12 | אוּכָֽל | יָכֹל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 פַ֣חַד | conj | I am able |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אוּכָֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אוּכָֽל I am able | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם דְלִיחַ לְוָתִי תְּבַר אֱלָהָא וּמִן מִסְפְּיֵיהּ לָא אֱסוֹבַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:741.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.23/