Job 31:24 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, my · What happens: make, say, be, hope · To what, where: hope, gold, fine gold, confidence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 31:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to hope, gold, fine gold, confidence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־שַׂ֣מְתִּי זָהָ֣ב כִּסְלִ֑י וְ֝לַכֶּ֗תֶם אָמַ֥רְתִּי מִבְטַחִֽי׃
If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold: 'Thou art my confidence';
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 שַׂ֣מְתִּי | mark | if |
| 2 | שַׂ֣מְתִּי | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have made |
| 3 | זָהָ֣ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׂ֣מְתִּי | obj | gold |
| 4 | כִּסְל | כֶּסֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שַׂ֣מְתִּי | xcomp | confidence |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 כִּסְל | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אָמַ֥רְתִּי | cc | and |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 כֶּ֗תֶם | case | to |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 כֶּ֗תֶם | det | (the) |
| 9 | כֶּ֗תֶם | כֶּתֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אָמַ֥רְתִּי | obl | gold |
| 10 | אָמַ֥רְתִּי | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 שַׂ֣מְתִּי | conj | I have said |
| 11 | מִבְטַח | מִבְטָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אָמַ֥רְתִּי | ccomp | of confidence |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 מִבְטַח | nmod:poss | my object |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂמְתִּי I have made | qatal · qal | זָהָב gold | |||
| אָמַרְתִּי I have said | qatal · qal | מִבְטַח of confidence |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין שַׁוִיתִי עַל דְהַב סִכּוּיִי וּלְפִטְלְוָן אֲמָרִית רוּחֲצָנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:742.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.24/