Job 31:25 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, wealth, hand · What happens: rejoice, be, get
This is Job 31:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wealth, hand — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־אֶ֭שְׂמַח כִּי־רַ֣ב חֵילִ֑י וְכִֽי־כַ֝בִּ֗יר מָצְאָ֥ה יָדִֽי׃
If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because my hand had gotten much;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 אֶ֭שְׂמַח | mark | if |
| 2 | אֶ֭שְׂמַח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I rejoiced |
| 3 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 רַ֣ב | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | רַ֣ב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֶ֭שְׂמַח | parataxis | [was] great |
| 5 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רַ֣ב | nsubj | wealth |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 חֵיל | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 מָצְאָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 8 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 מָצְאָ֥ה | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | כַ֝בִּ֗יר | כַּבִּיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מָצְאָ֥ה | obj | much |
| 10 | מָצְאָ֥ה | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 רַ֣ב | conj | it had found |
| 11 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 מָצְאָ֥ה | nsubj | hand |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶשְׂמַח I rejoiced | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| מָצְאָה it had found | qatal · qal | יָד hand | כַבִּיר much |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין אֶחְדֵי אֲרוּם סְגָא עָתְרִי וַאֲרוּם בְּסוּגְעָא אַשְׁכַּחַת יְדִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:743.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.25/