Job 31:29 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I, evil · What happens: rejoice, hate, exult, find, destroy · To what, where: destruction, me, God

This is Job 31:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, evil — and what happens in the verse to destruction, me, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־אֶ֭שְׂמַח בְּפִ֣יד מְשַׂנְאִ֑י וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי כִּֽי־מְצָ֥אוֹ רָֽע׃

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or exulted when evil found him —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 אֶ֭שְׂמַח	mark	if
2	אֶ֭שְׂמַח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I rejoiced
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 פִ֣יד	case	in
4	פִ֣יד	פִּיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶ֭שְׂמַח	obl	the disaster
5	מְשַׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 פִ֣יד	compound:smixut	of
6	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מְשַׂנְא	nmod:poss	[one who] hated me
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי	cc	and
8	הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶ֭שְׂמַח	conj	I excited myself
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 מְצָ֥א	mark	(dm)
10	מְצָ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶ֭שְׂמַח	parataxis	it
11	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְצָ֥א	obj	had found him
12	רָֽע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְצָ֥א	nsubj	calamity
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 רָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׂמַח I rejoiced	yiqtol · qal
מְשַׂנְא of	participle active · piel		ִי [one who] hated me
הִתְעֹרַרְתִּי I excited myself	weqatal · hithpolel
מְצָא it	qatal · qal	רָֽע calamity	וֹ had found him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין אֶחְדֵי בְצַעֲרָא דְסָנְאִי וְיַבְּבֵית אֲרוּם אַרְעֵיהּ בִּישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or exulted when evil found him —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:747.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.29/