Job 31:29 · JPS 1917
If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or exulted when evil found him —
Who acts: I, evil · What happens: rejoice, hate, exult, find, destroy · To what, where: destruction, me, God
This is Job 31:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 rejoiced | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 3 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 destruction | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 destruction | det |
| 6 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rejoiced | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 destruction | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hated | nsubj |
| 10 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 him | acl:relcl |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hated | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 exulted | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 exulted | cc |
| 14 | exulted | exult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rejoiced | conj |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 found | mark |
| 16 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 exulted | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | obj |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | past | I | the destruction of God | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | hate | past | me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | exult | past | I not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | find | past | evil | God | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 5 | destroy | God | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־אֶ֭שְׂמַח בְּפִ֣יד מְשַׂנְאִ֑י וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי כִּֽי־מְצָ֥אוֹ רָֽע׃
Job 31:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:810 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.810/