Job 31:31 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: men · What happens: not say, find, not satisfy · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 31:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־לֹ֣א אָ֭מְרוּ מְתֵ֣י אָהֳלִ֑י מִֽי־יִתֵּ֥ן מִ֝בְּשָׂר֗וֹ לֹ֣א נִשְׂבָּֽע׃

If the men of my tent said not: 'Who can find one that hath not been satisfied with his meat?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 אָ֭מְרוּ	mark	if
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אָ֭מְרוּ	advmod	not
3	אָ֭מְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have said
4	מְתֵ֣י	מַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָ֭מְרוּ	nsubj	the men
5	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	my tent
6	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	my
7	מִֽי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	8 יִתֵּ֥ן	nsubj	who?
8	יִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָ֭מְרוּ	ccomp	will he give
9	מִ֝	מִן	ADP	_	10 בְּשָׂר	case	from
10	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִשְׂבָּֽע	obl	meat
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 נִשְׂבָּֽע	advmod	not
13	נִשְׂבָּֽע	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	8 יִתֵּ֥ן	obj	[one who is] satisfied
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נִשְׂבָּֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not אָמְרוּ they have said	qatal · qal	מְתֵי the men	יִתֵּן will he give
יִתֵּן will he give	yiqtol · qal	מִֽי־ who?	נִשְׂבָּֽע [one who is] satisfied

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין לָא אֲמַרוּ אֱנָשֵׁי מַשְׁכְּנִי מַן יִגְזוֹר מִבִּסְרֵיהּ לָא נִסְבַּע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If the men of my tent said not: 'Who can find one that hath not been satisfied with his meat?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.31/