Job 31:39 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, tillers · What happens: eat, cause, disappointed · To what, where: fruits, tillers
This is Job 31:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, tillers — and what happens in the verse to fruits, tillers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־כֹּ֭חָהּאָכַ֣לְתִּי בְלִי־כָ֑סֶף וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלֶ֣יהָ הִפָּֽחְתִּי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 אָכַ֣לְתִּי | mark | if |
| 2 | כֹּ֭ח | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אָכַ֣לְתִּי | obj | produce |
| 3 | ָהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 כֹּ֭ח | nmod:poss | its |
| 4 | אָכַ֣לְתִּי | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have eaten |
| 5 | בְלִי־ | בְּלִי | ADV | _ | 4 אָכַ֣לְתִּי | advmod | not |
| 6 | כָ֑סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בְלִי־ | nmod | money |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 הִפָּֽחְתִּי | cc | and |
| 8 | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 הִפָּֽחְתִּי | obj | the life |
| 9 | בְּעָלֶ֣י | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 נֶ֖פֶשׁ | compound:smixut | its owners |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בְּעָלֶ֣י | nmod:poss | her |
| 11 | הִפָּֽחְתִּי | נָפַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אָכַ֣לְתִּי | conj | I have caused to breathe out |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הִפָּֽחְתִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָכַלְתִּי I have eaten | qatal · qal | כֹּח produce | |||
| הִפָּֽחְתִּי I have caused to breathe out | qatal · hiphil | נֶפֶשׁ the life |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין חֵילָהּ גְמִירֵית בְּלָא כְסַף וּנְפַשׁ דְמָרָהָא אַפְחֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:757.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.39/