Job 31:40 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, thistles · What happens: let, grow, end, word · To what, where: thistles, words, Job

This is Job 31:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thistles — and what happens in the verse to thistles, words, Job, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּ֤חַת חִטָּ֨ה ׀ יֵ֥צֵא ח֗וֹחַ וְתַֽחַת־שְׂעֹרָ֥ה בָאְשָׁ֑ה תַּ֝֗מּוּ דִּבְרֵ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃פ

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 יֵ֥צֵא	obl	in place of
2	חִטָּ֨ה	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תַּ֤חַת	compound:smixut	wheat
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 חִטָּ֨ה	punct
4	יֵ֥צֵא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it come forth
5	ח֗וֹחַ	חוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵ֥צֵא	nsubj	thornbush[es]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַֽחַת־	cc	and
7	תַֽחַת־	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	4 יֵ֥צֵא	conj	in place of
8	שְׂעֹרָ֥ה	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תַֽחַת־	compound:smixut	barley
9	בָאְשָׁ֑ה	בׇּאְשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תַֽחַת־	nsubj	foul weed[s]
10	תַּ֝֗מּוּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יֵ֥צֵא	parataxis	they are finished
11	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 תַּ֝֗מּוּ	nsubj	the words
12	אִיּֽוֹב	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	11 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Job
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 אִיּֽוֹב	punct
14	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	12 אִיּֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵצֵא let it come forth	yiqtol · qal	חוֹחַ thornbush[es]
תַּמּוּ they are finished	qatal · qal	דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חֲלַף חִנְטַיָא יִפְקוּן סִלְוֵי וַחֲלַף סְעַרְתָּא חֻזְמֵי שְׁלִימוּ פִּתְגָמֵי אִיוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:758.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.31.40/