Job 32:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: me, I · What happens: not let, pray, respect, give · To what, where: you, person, flattering titles
This is Job 32:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — me, I — and what happens in the verse to you, person, flattering titles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־נָ֭א אֶשָּׂ֣א פְנֵי־אִ֑ישׁ וְאֶל־אָ֝דָ֗ם לֹ֣א אֲכַנֶּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 3 אֶשָּׂ֣א | advmod | not |
| 2 | נָ֭א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 3 אֶשָּׂ֣א | discourse | please |
| 3 | אֶשָּׂ֣א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | let me lift up |
| 4 | פְנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 אֶשָּׂ֣א | obj | [the] face |
| 5 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 פְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of anyone |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֲכַנֶּֽה | cc | and |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 אָ֝דָ֗ם | case | to |
| 8 | אָ֝דָ֗ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֲכַנֶּֽה | obl | anyone |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 אֲכַנֶּֽה | advmod | not |
| 10 | אֲכַנֶּֽה | כָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אֶשָּׂ֣א | conj | I will give a title |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֲכַנֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אֶשָּׂא let me lift up | cohortative · qal | פְנֵי־ [the] face | |||
| not אֲכַנֶּֽה I will give a title | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא כְדוּן אֶסַב אַפֵּי גְבַר וּלְבַר נָשׁ לָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:779.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.21/