Job 32:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: speak, find, open, answer · To what, where: relief, lips · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to relief, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲדַבְּרָ֥ה וְיִֽרְוַֽח־לִ֑י אֶפְתַּ֖ח שְׂפָתַ֣י וְאֶֽעֱנֶֽה׃
I will speak, that I may find relief; I will open my lips and answer.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲדַבְּרָ֥ה | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | let me speak |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יִֽרְוַֽח־ | cc | so |
| 3 | יִֽרְוַֽח־ | רָוַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אֲדַבְּרָ֥ה | conj | that it may be relief |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֑י | case | to |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יִֽרְוַֽח־ | obl | me |
| 6 | אֶפְתַּ֖ח | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אֲדַבְּרָ֥ה | ccomp | let me open |
| 7 | שְׂפָת | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 6 אֶפְתַּ֖ח | obj | lips |
| 8 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 שְׂפָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֶֽעֱנֶֽה | cc | so |
| 10 | אֶֽעֱנֶֽה | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 6 אֶפְתַּ֖ח | conj | that I may answer |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֶֽעֱנֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲדַבְּרָה let me speak | cohortative · piel | ||||
| יִֽרְוַֽח־ that it may be relief | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| אֶפְתַּח let me open | yiqtol · qal | שְׂפָת lips | |||
| אֶֽעֱנֶֽה that I may answer | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲמַלֵיל וְיִרְוַח לְגַרְמִי אֶפְתַּח סִפְוָתִי וַאֲתֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:778.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.20/