Job 32:19 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: inwards, wine, new wine skins · What happens: be, have, burst · To what, where: vent
This is Job 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inwards, wine, new wine skins — and what happens in the verse to vent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּֽה־בִטְנִ֗י כְּיַ֥יִן לֹא־יִפָּתֵ֑חַ כְּאֹב֥וֹת חֲ֝דָשִׁ֗ים יִבָּקֵֽעַ׃
Behold, mine inwards are as wine which hath no vent; like new wine-skins which are ready to burst.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּֽה־ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 5 יַ֥יִן | discourse | here! |
| 2 | בִטְנ | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יַ֥יִן | nsubj | belly |
| 3 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 בִטְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יַ֥יִן | case | [is] like |
| 5 | יַ֥יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | wine |
| 6 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יִפָּתֵ֑חַ | advmod | [which] not |
| 7 | יִפָּתֵ֑חַ | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יַ֥יִן | acl | it is opened |
| 8 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 אֹב֥וֹת | case | like |
| 9 | אֹב֥וֹת | אוֹב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יִבָּקֵֽעַ | obl | wineskins |
| 10 | חֲ֝דָשִׁ֗ים | חָדָשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 אֹב֥וֹת | amod | new |
| 11 | יִבָּקֵֽעַ | בָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יַ֥יִן | parataxis | it will be split open |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִבָּקֵֽעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִפָּתֵחַ it is opened | yiqtol · niphal | יַיִן wine | |||
| יִבָּקֵֽעַ it will be split open | yiqtol · niphal | בִטְנ belly |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא כְרֵיסִי הֵיךְ חֲמַר חֲדַת דְלָא יִתְפְּתַח לָגִינִן חַדְתִּין יִתְבְּזָע:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:777.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.19/