Job 32:19 · JPS 1917
Behold, mine inwards are as wine which hath no vent; like new wine-skins which are ready to burst.
Who acts: inwards, wine, new wine skins · What happens: be, have, burst · To what, where: vent
This is Job 32:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inwards, wine, new wine skins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 wine | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 inwards | nmod:poss |
| 4 | inwards | inwards | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wine | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wine | cop |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 wine | case |
| 7 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 hath | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wine | acl:relcl |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 vent | det |
| 11 | vent | vent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hath | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 skins | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 skins | case |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 skins | amod |
| 15 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 skins | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 wine | punct |
| 17 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wine | nmod |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 ready | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 ready | cop |
| 20 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 skins | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 burst | mark |
| 22 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ready | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wine | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | mine inwards | as wine; like new wine skins | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | wine | no vent | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | new wine skins | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burst | to-infinitive | new wine skins not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּֽה־בִטְנִ֗י כְּיַ֥יִן לֹא־יִפָּתֵ֑חַ כְּאֹב֥וֹת חֲ֝דָשִׁ֗ים יִבָּקֵֽעַ׃
Job 32:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:841 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.841/