Job 33:27 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: man, I, righteousness · What happens: come, say, sin, pervert, be, not profit · To what, where: that, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 33:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to that, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָשֹׁ֤ר ׀ עַל־אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חָ֭טָאתִי וְיָשָׁ֥ר הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי וְלֹא־שָׁ֥וָה לִֽי׃

He cometh before men, and saith: 'I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָשֹׁ֤ר	שׁוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he watches
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 יָשֹׁ֤ר	punct
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	case	over
4	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יָשֹׁ֤ר	obl	people
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
6	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יָשֹׁ֤ר	conj	he said
7	חָ֭טָאתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I have sinned
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי	cc	and
9	יָשָׁ֥ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי	obj	upright[ness]
10	הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי	עָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	7 חָ֭טָאתִי	conj	I have perverted
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁ֥וָה	cc	and
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 שָׁ֥וָה	advmod	not
13	שָׁ֥וָה	שָׁוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 חָ֭טָאתִי	conj	it was equal
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ִֽי	case	to
15	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 שָׁ֥וָה	obl	me
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָשֹׁר he watches	jussive · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חָטָאתִי I have sinned	qatal · qal
הֶעֱוֵיתִי I have perverted	qatal · hiphil	יָשָׁר upright[ness]
not שָׁוָה it was equal	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִתְרֵיץ לִבְנֵי נָשָׁא וְיֵימַר חָבֵית וּתְרִיץ קַלְקִילִית וְלָא הֲוָה שָׁוֵי לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He cometh before men, and saith: 'I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:807.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.33.27/