Job 34:10 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, it, God · What happens: hearken, be, do, commit · To what, where: wickedness, iniquity, Almighty

This is Job 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, it, God — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, iniquity, Almighty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֤ן ׀ אַ֥נֲשֵׁ֥ילֵבָ֗ב שִׁמְע֫וּ לִ֥י חָלִ֖לָה לָאֵ֥ל מֵרֶ֗שַׁע וְשַׁדַּ֥י מֵעָֽוֶל׃

Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be it from God, that He should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that He should commit iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֤ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֵ֤ן	punct
4	אַ֥נֲשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שִׁמְע֫וּ	dislocated	O people
5	לֵבָ֗ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַ֥נֲשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of heart
6	שִׁמְע֫וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כֵ֤ן	parataxis	listen
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ִ֥י	case	to
8	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שִׁמְע֫וּ	obl	me
9	חָלִ֖ל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	10 ָה	discourse	far
10	ָה	ה	X	_	2 כֵ֤ן	parataxis	be it
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֵ֥ל	case	to
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֥ל	det
13	אֵ֥ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ָה	obl	God
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 רֶ֗שַׁע	case	from
15	רֶ֗שַׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ָה	obl	wickedness
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שַׁדַּ֥י	cc	and [the]
17	שַׁדַּ֥י	שַׁדַּי	PROPN	_	10 ָה	conj	Almighty
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 עָֽוֶל	case	from
19	עָֽוֶל	עָוֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שַׁדַּ֥י	obl	unrighteousness
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עָֽוֶל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ listen	imperative · qal	אַנֲשֵׁי O people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּגִין כֵּן אֱנָשֵׁי חַכִּימֵי קַבִּילוּ מִינִי חַס לֶאֱלָהָא מִן רִשְׁעָא וְשַׁדַי מִן שִׁקְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be it from God, that He should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that He should commit iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:823.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.10/