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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 34 / 34:30

Job 34:30 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: godless man · What happens: not reign, ensnare · To what, where: people

This is Job 34:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — godless man — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֭מְּלֹךְ אָדָ֥ם חָנֵ֗ף מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי עָֽם׃

That the godless man reign not, that there be none to ensnare the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjamodcaseparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootמִADPfromמְּלֹךְVERBreigningאָדָםNOUNa personחָנֵףADJgodlessמִADPfromמֹּקְשֵׁיNOUNsnaresעָֽםNOUNof a people׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִ֭מִןADP_2 מְּלֹךְcasefrom
2מְּלֹךְמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootreigning
3אָדָ֥םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מְּלֹךְnsubja person
4חָנֵ֗ףחָנֵףADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אָדָ֥םamodgodless
5מִמִןADP_6 מֹּ֥קְשֵׁיcasefrom
6מֹּ֥קְשֵׁימוֹקֵשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מְּלֹךְparataxissnares
7עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מֹּ֥קְשֵׁיcompound:smixutof a people
8׃׃PUNCT_7 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְּלֹךְ reigninginfinitive construct · qalאָדָם a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְמַנֵי מַלְכָּא בַר נָשׁ דִילָטוֹר מְטוֹל תַּקְלַיָא דִי בְעַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That the godless man reign not, that there be none to ensnare the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:843.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.30/