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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 34 / 34:31

Job 34:31 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: any, I · What happens: say, bear, not offend · To what, where: chastisement · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 34:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — any, I — and what happens in the verse to chastisement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אֶל־אֵ֭ל הֶאָמַ֥ר נָשָׂ֗אתִי לֹ֣א אֶחְבֹּֽל׃

For hath any said unto God: 'I have borne chastisement, though I offend not;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseobladvmodccompadvmodparataxispunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אֶל־ADPtoאֵלNOUNGodהֶPARThasאָמַרVERBanyone said?נָשָׂאתִיVERBI have borneלֹאADVnotאֶחְבֹּֽלVERBI will act corruptly׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_5 אָמַ֥רmark(dm)
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 אֵ֭לcaseto
3אֵ֭לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אָמַ֥רoblGod
4הֶהֲPART_5 אָמַ֥רadvmodhas
5אָמַ֥ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootanyone said?
6נָשָׂ֗אתִינָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 אָמַ֥רccompI have borne
7לֹ֣אלֹאADV_8 אֶחְבֹּֽלadvmodnot
8אֶחְבֹּֽלחָבַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 נָשָׂ֗אתִיparataxisI will act corruptly
9׃׃PUNCT_8 אֶחְבֹּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר anyone said?qatal · qal
נָשָׂאתִי I have borneqatal · qal
not אֶחְבֹּֽל I will act corruptlyyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם לֶאֱלָהָא אֶפְשַׁר דְאִתְאֲמַר סוֹבַרֵית לָא אֶחְבּוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For hath any said unto God: 'I have borne chastisement, though I offend not;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:844.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.31/