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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 34 / 34:33

Job 34:33 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: God, thou · What happens: recompense, loathe, choose, speak, know · To what, where: recompense · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 34:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou — and what happens in the verse to recompense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְמֶ֨נָּה כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃

Shall His recompense be as thou wilt? For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcasecaseoblobjmarkadvclmarknsubjadvclccconjnsubjccobjccompconjpunctrootהַֽPART?מֵADPfromעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouיְשַׁלְמVERBwillֶנָּהPRONhe repay itכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מָאַסְתָּVERByou have rejectedכִּי־SCONJ(dm)אַתָּהPRONyouתִבְחַרVERByou will chooseוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotאָנִיPRONIוּֽCCONJandמַה־PRONwhat?יָדַעְתָּVERBdo you knowדַבֵּֽרVERBspeak׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַֽהַPART_5 יְשַׁלְמadvmod?
2מֵמִןADP_4 ְךָ֬casefrom
3עִמּעִםADP_4 ְךָ֬casewith
4ְךָ֬הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 יְשַׁלְמoblyou
5יְשַׁלְמשָׁלֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootwill
6ֶ֨נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יְשַׁלְמobjhe repay it
7כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_8 מָאַ֗סְתָּmark(dm)
8מָאַ֗סְתָּמָאַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 יְשַׁלְמadvclyou have rejected
9כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_11 תִבְחַ֣רmark(dm)
10אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 תִבְחַ֣רnsubjyou
11תִבְחַ֣רבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 יְשַׁלְמadvclyou will choose
12וְוְCCONJ_13 לֹא־ccand
13לֹא־לֹאADV_5 יְשַׁלְמconjnot
14אָ֑נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 לֹא־nsubjI
15וּֽוְCCONJ_18 דַבֵּֽרccand
16מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int17 יָדַ֥עְתָּobjwhat?
17יָדַ֥עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 דַבֵּֽרccompdo you know
18דַבֵּֽרדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 יְשַׁלְמconjspeak
19׃׃PUNCT_18 דַבֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יְשַׁלְמ willyiqtol · pielֶנָּה he repay it
מָאַסְתָּ you have rejectedqatal · qal
תִבְחַר you will chooseyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
יָדַעְתָּ do you knowqatal · qalמַה־ what?
דַבֵּֽר speakimperative · pielיָדַעְתָּ do you know

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֶפְשַׁר דִי מֵעִמָךְ יְשַׁלְמִנָהּ אֲרוּם רַחֵקְתָּ אֲרוּם אַנְתְּ תִּתְרְעֵי וְלָא אֲנָא וּמָה דִידַעְתָּ מַלֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Shall His recompense be as thou wilt?
  2. For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:846.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.33/