Job 35:10 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: none, Maker · What happens: say, be, give · To what, where: God, songs · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 35:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none, Maker — and what happens in the verse to God, songs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽלֹא־אָמַ֗ר אַ֭יֵּה אֱל֣וֹהַּ עֹשָׂ֑י נֹתֵ֖ן זְמִר֣וֹת בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃

But none saith: 'Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֗ר	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֗ר	advmod	not
3	אָמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	anyone has said
4	אַ֭יֵּה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	3 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	where?
5	אֱל֣וֹהַּ	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַ֭יֵּה	nsubj	[is] God
6	עֹשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 אֱל֣וֹהַּ	appos	my
7	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עֹשׂ	nmod:poss	maker(s)
8	נֹתֵ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 אֱל֣וֹהַּ	appos	[who] gives
9	זְמִר֣וֹת	זָמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נֹתֵ֖ן	obj	songs
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 לָּֽיְלָה	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 לָּֽיְלָה	det	the
12	לָּֽיְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֹתֵ֖ן	obl	night
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 לָּֽיְלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָמַר anyone has said	qatal · qal
עֹשׂ my	participle active · qal	אֱלוֹהַּ [is] God	ָי maker(s)
נֹתֵן [who] gives	participle active · qal	אֱלוֹהַּ [is] God	זְמִרוֹת songs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְלָא אֲמַר הָאן אֱלָהָא דְעַבְרַנִי דִמְסַדְרִין אַנְגְלֵי מְרוֹמָא קֳדָמוֹי תּוּשְׁבְּחָן בְּלֵילְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But none saith: 'Where is God my Maker, who giveth songs in the night;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:860.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.35.10/