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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 35 / 35:14

Job 35:14 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, cause · What happens: say, not see, be, wait · To what, where: Almighty · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 35:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, cause — and what happens in the verse to Almighty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ף כִּֽי־תֹ֭אמַרלֹ֣א תְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ דִּ֥ין לְ֝פָנָ֗יו וּתְח֥וֹלֵֽל לֽוֹ׃

Yea, when thou sayest thou canst not see Him — the cause is before Him; therefore wait thou for Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodmarkadvmodccompobjnsubjcaseparataxisnmod:possccconjcaseoblpunctrootאַףADVindeed?כִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תֹאמַרVERByou will sayלֹאADVnotתְשׁוּרVERByouֶנּוּPRONobserve himדִּיןNOUN[the] caseלְADP[is]פָנָיNOUNbeforeוPRONhimוּCCONJandתְחוֹלֵֽלVERByou will waitלADPforֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַ֣ףאַףADV_3 תֹ֭אמַרadvmodindeed?
2כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_3 תֹ֭אמַרmark(dm)
3תֹ֭אמַראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
4לֹ֣אלֹאADV_5 תְשׁוּרadvmodnot
5תְשׁוּרשׁוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תֹ֭אמַרccompyou
6ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 תְשׁוּרobjobserve him
7דִּ֥יןדִּיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 פָנָ֗יnsubj[the] case
8לְ֝לְADP_9 פָנָ֗יcase[is]
9פָנָ֗יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur5 תְשׁוּרparataxisbefore
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 פָנָ֗יnmod:posshim
11וּוְCCONJ_12 תְח֥וֹלֵֽלccand
12תְח֥וֹלֵֽלחילVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=25 תְשׁוּרconjyou will wait
13ללְADP_14 ֽוֹcasefor
14ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 תְח֥וֹלֵֽלoblhim
15׃׃PUNCT_14 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qalתְשׁוּר you + פָנָי before + תְחוֹלֵֽל you will wait
not תְשׁוּר youyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ observe him
תְחוֹלֵֽל you will waityiqtol · polel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְחוֹד אֲרוּם תֵּימַר לָא יִסְכִּנֵהּ אִדִין קֳדָמוֹי וְתוֹרִיךְ לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Yea, when thou sayest thou canst not see Him — the cause is before Him; therefore wait thou for Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:864.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.35.14/