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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 36 / 36:13

Job 36:13 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: eyes, God · What happens: be, lay up, not cry, bind · To what, where: heart, anger, eyes

This is Job 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, God — and what happens in the verse to heart, anger, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽחַנְפֵי־לֵ֭ב יָשִׂ֣ימוּ אָ֑ף לֹ֥א יְ֝שַׁוְּע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲסָרָֽם׃

But they that are godless in heart lay up anger; they cry not for help when He bindeth them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutobjadvmodparataxismarkadvclobjpunctrootוְֽCCONJand [people]חַנְפֵי־ADJgodlessלֵבNOUNof heartיָשִׂימוּVERBthey putאָףNOUNangerלֹאADVnotיְשַׁוְּעוּVERBthey cry for helpכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֲסָרVERBheָֽםPRONhas bound them׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_4 יָשִׂ֣ימוּccand [people]
2חַנְפֵי־חָנֵףADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יָשִׂ֣ימוּnsubjgodless
3לֵ֭בלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 חַנְפֵי־compound:smixutof heart
4יָשִׂ֣ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey put
5אָ֑ףאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יָשִׂ֣ימוּobjanger
6לֹ֥אלֹאADV_7 יְ֝שַׁוְּע֗וּadvmodnot
7יְ֝שַׁוְּע֗וּשָׁוַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=34 יָשִׂ֣ימוּparataxisthey cry for help
8כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_9 אֲסָרmark(dm)
9אֲסָראָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יָשִׂ֣ימוּadvclhe
10ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֲסָרobjhas bound them
11׃׃PUNCT_10 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָשִׂימוּ they putyiqtol · qalחַנְפֵי־ godlessאָף anger
not יְשַׁוְּעוּ they cry for helpyiqtol · pielחַנְפֵי־ godless
אֲסָר heqatal · qalָֽם has bound them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּזְהוּהֵי לִבָּא יְשַׁווּן רוּגְזָא לָא יִבְעוּן רַחֲמֵיהּ אֲרוּם כַּפְתִּנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But they that are godless in heart lay up anger; they cry not for help when He bindeth them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:879.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.13/