Job 37:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: breath · What happens: give, straiten · To what, where: ice, breadth
This is Job 37:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breath — and what happens in the verse to ice, breadth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִנִּשְׁמַת־אֵ֥ל יִתֶּן־קָ֑רַח וְרֹ֖חַב מַ֣יִם בְּמוּצָֽק׃
By the breath of God ice is given, and the breadth of the waters is straitened.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 נִּשְׁמַת־ | case | from |
| 2 | נִּשְׁמַת־ | נְשָׁמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יִתֶּן־ | obl | the breath |
| 3 | אֵ֥ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִּשְׁמַת־ | compound:smixut | of God |
| 4 | יִתֶּן־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it gives |
| 5 | קָ֑רַח | קֶרַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִתֶּן־ | obj | ice |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 מוּצָֽק | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | רֹ֖חַב | רֹחַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מוּצָֽק | nsubj | breadth |
| 8 | מַ֣יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 רֹ֖חַב | compound:smixut | of [the] waters |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מוּצָֽק | case | [is] (in) |
| 10 | מוּצָֽק | מוּצָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִתֶּן־ | conj | constraint |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מוּצָֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתֶּן־ it gives | yiqtol · qal | אֵל of God | קָרַח ice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִמֵימַר אֱלָהָא יִתְיְהַב קָרְחָא וּפְלַטְיוּת מַיָא בְאִתָּכוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:909.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.10/