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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 37 / 37:9

Job 37:9 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: storm · What happens: come · To what, where: Chamber

This is Job 37:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — storm — and what happens in the verse to Chamber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַ֭חֶדֶר תָּב֣וֹא סוּפָ֑ה וּֽמִמְּזָרִ֥ים קָרָֽה׃

Out of the Chamber cometh the storm; and cold out of the north.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblnsubjcccaseconjnsubjpunctrootמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheחֶדֶרNOUNchamberתָּבוֹאVERBit comesסוּפָהNOUNa storm-windוּֽCCONJandמִADPfromמְּזָרִיםNOUNthe scattering windsקָרָֽהNOUNcoldness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִן־מִןADP_3 חֶדֶרcasefrom
2הַ֭הַDETPronType=Art3 חֶדֶרdetthe
3חֶדֶרחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תָּב֣וֹאoblchamber
4תָּב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit comes
5סוּפָ֑הסוּפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 תָּב֣וֹאnsubja storm-wind
6וּֽוְCCONJ_8 מְּזָרִ֥יםccand
7מִמִןADP_8 מְּזָרִ֥יםcasefrom
8מְּזָרִ֥יםמְזָרִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 תָּב֣וֹאconjthe scattering winds
9קָרָֽהקָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 מְּזָרִ֥יםnsubjcoldness
10׃׃PUNCT_9 קָרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבוֹא it comesyiqtol · qalסוּפָה a storm-wind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מִן אִדְנוֹן עִילָא תֵּיתֵי זִיעָא וּמִכַוָת מְזָרִים קוֹרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Out of the Chamber cometh the storm; and cold out of the north.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:908.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.9/