Job 37:12 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: guidance, waters, breadth · What happens: turn round, do, command, guide · To what, where: waters, whatsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 37:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — guidance, waters, breadth — and what happens in the verse to waters, whatsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֤וּא מְסִבּ֨וֹת ׀ מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ בְּתַחְבּוּלֹתָ֣יו לְפָעֳלָ֑ם כֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצַוֵּ֓ם ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י תֵבֵ֣ל אָֽרְצָה׃

And they are turned round about by His guidance, that they may do whatsoever He commandeth them upon the face of the habitable world:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ	nsubj	it
3	מְסִבּ֨וֹת	מְסִבָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ	obl	round about
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 מְסִבּ֨וֹת	punct
5	מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] turning every way
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 תַחְבּוּלֹתָ֣י	case	by
7	תַחְבּוּלֹתָ֣י	תַּחְבֻּלֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ	obl	guidance(s)
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תַחְבּוּלֹתָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פָעֳל	case	they
10	פָעֳל	פֹּעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ	advcl	to
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פָעֳל	nsubj	do
12	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פָעֳל	obj	all
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יְצַוּ	mark	that
14	יְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כֹּ֖ל	acl:relcl	he
15	ֵ֓ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְצַוּ	obj	commands them
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 ֵ֓ם	punct
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵ֖י	case	over
18	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 פָעֳל	obl	the surface
19	תֵבֵ֣ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of [the] world
20	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תֵבֵ֣ל	nmod	earth
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to [the]
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
מִתְהַפֵּךְ [is] turning every way	participle active · hithpael	הוּא it
פָעֳל to	infinitive construct · qal	ָם do	כֹּל all
יְצַוּ he	yiqtol · piel		כֹּל all	ֵם commands them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְהוּא תּוּסְקַפְתָּא מְהַפֵּךְ בְּחוּכְמְתֵיהּ לְאַצְלָחָא פָּלְחֵי בְּאַרְעָא בְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וְנָחֲתִין בְּכָל אֲתַר דִי פַקְדִינוּן עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא: [ת״‎א] וְהוּא בְּרַחֲמוֹהִי מַיָא טְמִיעֲתָא מְהַפֵּךְ בְּאַפּוֹתֵּקוֹהִי לְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן דִבְנֵי נָשָׁא מְגַלֵי יָתָהּ וּמְשַׁדַר יַתְהוֹן לְכָל דְפַקְדִנוּן עַל אַפֵּי תֵבֵל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they are turned round about by His guidance, that they may do whatsoever He commandeth them upon the face of the habitable world:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:911.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.12/