Job 37:15 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, God, lightning · What happens: know, enjoin, cause, shine, cloud · To what, where: works, lightning · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 37:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God, lightning — and what happens in the verse to works, lightning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲ֭תֵדַע בְּשׂוּם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְ֝הוֹפִ֗יעַ א֣וֹר עֲנָנֽוֹ׃

Dost thou know how God enjoineth them, and causeth the lightning of His cloud to shine?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ֭	הֲ	PART	_	2 תֵדַע	advmod	do
2	תֵדַע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you know?
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שׂוּם־	case	when
4	שׂוּם־	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תֵדַע	advcl	appoints
5	אֱל֣וֹהַּ	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שׂוּם־	nsubj	God
6	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	7 הֶ֑ם	case	on
7	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שׂוּם־	obl	them
8	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הוֹפִ֗יעַ	cc	and
9	הוֹפִ֗יעַ	יָפַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שׂוּם־	conj	he makes shine forth
10	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הוֹפִ֗יעַ	obj	the light
11	עֲנָנ	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 א֣וֹר	compound:smixut	his cloud
12	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲנָנ	nmod:poss	his
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵדַע you know?	yiqtol · qal
שׂוּם־ appoints	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלוֹהַּ God
הוֹפִיעַ he makes shine forth	qatal · hiphil	אוֹר the light	אֱלוֹהַּ God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַיְדַעְתָּא כַּד יְשַׁוֵי אֱלָהָא גְזֵירָתָא עֲלֵיהוֹן וְאוֹפַע עֲנָנֵיהּ מַטְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Dost thou know how God enjoineth them, and causeth the lightning of His cloud to shine?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:914.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.15/