Job 37:18 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou, sky · What happens: spread out, be · To what, where: sky
This is Job 37:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sky — and what happens in the verse to sky, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּרְקִ֣יעַ עִ֭מּוֹ לִשְׁחָקִ֑ים חֲ֝זָקִ֗ים כִּרְאִ֥י מוּצָֽק׃
Canst thou with Him spread out the sky, which is strong as a molten mirror?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּרְקִ֣יעַ | רָקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | will you beat out? |
| 2 | עִ֭מּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 3 וֹ | case | with |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 תַּרְקִ֣יעַ | obl | him |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 שְׁחָקִ֑ים | case | (to) |
| 5 | שְׁחָקִ֑ים | שַׁחַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 תַּרְקִ֣יעַ | obl | clouds |
| 6 | חֲ֝זָקִ֗ים | חָזָק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 תַּרְקִ֣יעַ | obj | hard |
| 7 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 רְאִ֥י | case | like |
| 8 | רְאִ֥י | רְאִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 חֲ֝זָקִ֗ים | nmod | a mirror |
| 9 | מוּצָֽק | יָצַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing | 8 רְאִ֥י | nmod | molten |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מוּצָֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּרְקִיעַ will you beat out? | yiqtol · hiphil | חֲזָקִים hard | |||
| מוּצָֽק molten | participle passive · hophal | רְאִי a mirror |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תִּרְקַע עִמֵיהּ לִשְׁחָקַיָא תַּקִיפִין דְחֶזְוָתְהוֹן כְּאִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא סַנִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:917.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.18/