Job 37:19 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, we, our · What happens: teach, say, not order, speak · To what, where: us, speech · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 37:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we, our — and what happens in the verse to us, speech, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֭וֹדִיעֵנוּמַה־נֹּ֣אמַר ל֑וֹ לֹ֥א־נַ֝עֲרֹ֗ךְ מִפְּנֵי־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

Teach us what we shall say unto Him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֭וֹדִיע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	make
2	ֵנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 ה֭וֹדִיע	obj	known to us
3	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 נֹּ֣אמַר	obj	what?
4	נֹּ֣אמַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 ה֭וֹדִיע	xcomp	will we say
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֑וֹ	case	to
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נֹּ֣אמַר	obl	him
7	לֹ֥א־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 נַ֝עֲרֹ֗ךְ	advmod	not
8	נַ֝עֲרֹ֗ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 ה֭וֹדִיע	parataxis	we will arrange
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְּנֵי־	case	because
10	פְּנֵי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 נַ֝עֲרֹ֗ךְ	obl	of
11	חֹֽשֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	darkness
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 חֹֽשֶׁךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹדִיע make	imperative · hiphil	ֵנוּ known to us
נֹּאמַר will we say	yiqtol · qal		מַה־ what?
not נַעֲרֹךְ we will arrange	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אוֹדַע יָתָנָא מַה נֵימַר לֵיהּ לָא נְסַדֵר לְמֶחֱמֵי קֳדָם חֲשׁוֹכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Teach us what we shall say unto Him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:918.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.19/