Job 37:20 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I, man · What happens: tell, speak, wish, swallow up · To what, where: reason, God, man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 37:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to reason, God, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַֽיְסֻפַּר־ל֭וֹכִּ֣י אֲדַבֵּ֑ר אִֽם־אָ֥מַר אִ֝֗ישׁ כִּ֣י יְבֻלָּֽע׃

Shall it be told Him that I would speak? Or should a man wish that he were swallowed up?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַֽ	הַ	PART	_	2 יְסֻפַּר־	advmod	will
2	יְסֻפַּר־	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it be recounted?
3	ל֭	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ	case	to
4	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְסֻפַּר־	obl	him
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 אֲדַבֵּ֑ר	mark	(dm) that
6	אֲדַבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְסֻפַּר־	nsubj	I will speak
7	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 אָ֥מַר	mark	or?
8	אָ֥מַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְסֻפַּר־	parataxis	did he say
9	אִ֝֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָ֥מַר	nsubj	anyone
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 יְבֻלָּֽע	mark	(dm) that
11	יְבֻלָּֽע	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אָ֥מַר	ccomp	he will be swallowed up
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 יְבֻלָּֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְסֻפַּר־ it be recounted?	yiqtol · pual		אֲדַבֵּר I will speak
אֲדַבֵּר I will speak	yiqtol · piel
אָמַר did he say	qatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone
יְבֻלָּֽע he will be swallowed up	yiqtol · pual		אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֶפְשַׁר דְיִשְׁתָּעֵי לֵיהּ אֲרוּם אֲמַלֵיל אִין יְמַלֵל בַּר נָשׁ אֲרוּם יְקַטְרֵג:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:919.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.37.20/