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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 37 / 37:19 / JPS 1

Job 37:19 · JPS 1917

Teach us what we shall say unto Him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.

Who acts: you, we, our · What happens: teach, say, not order, speak · To what, where: us, speech · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Job 37:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

iobjobjnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTeachVERBusPRONwhatPRONwePRONshallAUXsayVERBuntoADPHimPRON;PUNCTforSCONJwePRONcanAUXnotPARTorderVERBourPRONspeechNOUNbyADPreasonNOUNofADPdarknessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachteachVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Teachiobj
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 sayobj
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
5shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Teachccomp
7untountoADP_8 Himcase
8HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sayobl
9;;PUNCT_14 orderpunct
10forforSCONJ_14 ordermark
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 ordernsubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 orderaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 orderadvmod
14orderorderVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Teachadvcl
15ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 speechnmod:poss
16speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing14 orderobj
17bybyADP_18 reasoncase
18reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing14 orderobl
19ofofADP_20 darknesscase
20darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing18 reasonnmod
21..PUNCT_1 Teachpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2say speech: assertshallweunto Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
3not ordercanweour speechby reason of darknessvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme
4speakournom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֭וֹדִיעֵנוּמַה־נֹּ֣אמַר ל֑וֹ לֹ֥א־נַ֝עֲרֹ֗ךְ מִפְּנֵי־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

Job 37:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:992 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.992/