Job 38:17 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou · What happens: reveal, see, shadow · To what, where: gates, death

This is Job 38:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to gates, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲנִגְל֣וּ לְ֭ךָ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְשַׁעֲרֵ֖י צַלְמָ֣וֶת תִּרְאֶֽה׃

Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 נִגְל֣וּ	advmod	have
2	נִגְל֣וּ	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they been revealed?
3	לְ֭	לְ	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	to
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נִגְל֣וּ	obl	you
5	שַׁעֲרֵי־	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִגְל֣וּ	nsubj	[the] gates
6	מָ֑וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שַׁעֲרֵי־	compound:smixut	of death
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִּרְאֶֽה	cc	and
8	שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 תִּרְאֶֽה	obj	the gates
9	צַלְמָ֣וֶת	צַלְמָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שַׁעֲרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of deep darkness
10	תִּרְאֶֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נִגְל֣וּ	conj	have you seen?
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 תִּרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִגְלוּ they been revealed?	qatal · niphal		שַׁעֲרֵי־ [the] gates
תִּרְאֶֽה have you seen?	yiqtol · qal		שַׁעֲרֵי the gates

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֶפְשַׁר דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לָךְ מַעֲלָנֵי מוֹתָא וּמַעֲלָנֵי טוּלָא מוֹתָא דְגֵהִנָם תֶּחֱמֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:940.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.17/