Job 38:18 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, you · What happens: survey, declare, know · To what, where: earth

This is Job 38:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּ עַד־רַחֲבֵי־אָ֑רֶץ הַ֝גֵּ֗ד אִם־יָדַ֥עְתָּ כֻלָּֽהּ׃

Hast thou surveyed unto the breadths of the earth? Declare, if thou knowest it all.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	have you shown yourself attentive?
2	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	3 רַחֲבֵי־	case	to
3	רַחֲבֵי־	רַחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּ	obl	[the] broad spaces
4	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 רַחֲבֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
5	הַ֝גֵּ֗ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּ	parataxis	tell
6	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	7 יָדַ֥עְתָּ	mark	if
7	יָדַ֥עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 הַ֝גֵּ֗ד	parataxis	you know
8	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָדַ֥עְתָּ	obj	of it
9	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	9 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הִתְבֹּנַנְתָּ have you shown yourself attentive?	qatal · hithpolel
הַגֵּד tell	imperative · hiphil
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	ָֽהּ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִתְבַּיֵנְתָּ עַד פְּתָיֵי אַרְעָא דְגִנְתָא דְעֵדֶן חֲוֵי אִין יְדַעְתָּא כוֹלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:941.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.18/