Job 38:19 אִיּוֹב
What happens: be · To what, where: way, place
This is Job 38:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to way, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יִשְׁכָּן־א֑וֹר וְ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ אֵי־זֶ֥ה מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
Where is the way to the dwelling of light, and as for darkness, where is the place thereof;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵי־ | אַי | PART | _ | root | root | where? |
| 2 | זֶ֣ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 אֵי־ | nsubj | this |
| 3 | הַ֭ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 דֶּרֶךְ | det | [is] the |
| 4 | דֶּרֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 זֶ֣ה | appos | way |
| 5 | יִשְׁכָּן־ | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 דֶּרֶךְ | acl | [where] it dwells |
| 6 | א֑וֹר | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יִשְׁכָּן־ | nsubj | light |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֵי־ | cc | and |
| 8 | חֹ֗שֶׁךְ | חֹשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֵי־ | dislocated | darkness |
| 9 | אֵי־ | אַי | PART | _ | 1 אֵי־ | conj | where? |
| 10 | זֶ֥ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 אֵי־ | nsubj | this |
| 11 | מְקֹמ | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 זֶ֥ה | appos | place |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מְקֹמ | nmod:poss | [is] its |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁכָּן־ [where] it dwells | yiqtol · qal | אוֹר light |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֵידֵין אוֹרְחָא יִשְׁרֵי נְהוֹרָא וַחֲשׁוֹכָא הֵידֵין אַתְרֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:942.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.19/