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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 39 / 39:3

Job 39:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: hinds · What happens: bow, bring, cast out · To what, where: hinds, young, fruit

This is Job 39:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hinds — and what happens in the verse to hinds, young, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּ֭כְרַעְנָה יַלְדֵיהֶ֣ן תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָה חֶבְלֵיהֶ֥ם תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָה׃

They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, they cast out their fruit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possparataxispunctrootתִּכְרַעְנָהVERBthey kneel downיַלְדֵיNOUNyoungהֶןPRONtheirתְּפַלַּחְנָהVERBthey cleave openחֶבְלֵיNOUNlabor-painsהֶםPRONtheirתְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָהVERBthey send forth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תִּ֭כְרַעְנָהכָּרַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey kneel down
2יַלְדֵייֶלֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָהobjyoung
3הֶ֣ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יַלְדֵיnmod:posstheir
4תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָהפָּלַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 תִּ֭כְרַעְנָהparataxisthey cleave open
5חֶבְלֵיחֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָהobjlabor-pains
6הֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 חֶבְלֵיnmod:posstheir
7תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָהשָׁלַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 תִּ֭כְרַעְנָהparataxisthey send forth
8׃׃PUNCT_7 תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּכְרַעְנָה they kneel downyiqtol · qal
תְּפַלַּחְנָה they cleave openyiqtol · pielיַלְדֵי young
תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָה they send forthyiqtol · pielחֶבְלֵי labor-pains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חָמְטָן בְּנֵיהוֹן מִתְפַּלְחָן צַעֲרֵיהוֹן מְשַׁדְרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, they cast out their fruit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:967.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.3/