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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 39 / 39:2

Job 39:2 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, hinds · What happens: number, fulfil, know, bring · To what, where: months

This is Job 39:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, hinds — and what happens in the verse to months, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּסְפֹּ֣ר יְרָחִ֣ים תְּמַלֶּ֑אנָה וְ֝יָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֣ת לִדְתָּֽנָה׃

Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? Or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objaclccconjobjaclnsubjpunctrootתִּסְפֹּרVERBwill you count?יְרָחִיםNOUN[the] monthsתְּמַלֶּאנָהVERB[which] they completeוְCCONJandיָדַעְתָּVERBdo you know?עֵתNOUNthe timeלִדְתּVERBofָֽנָהPRONtheir bringing forth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תִּסְפֹּ֣רסָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootwill you count?
2יְרָחִ֣יםיֶרַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 תִּסְפֹּ֣רobj[the] months
3תְּמַלֶּ֑אנָהמָלֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יְרָחִ֣יםacl[which] they complete
4וְ֝וְCCONJ_5 יָדַ֗עְתָּccand
5יָדַ֗עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 תִּסְפֹּ֣רconjdo you know?
6עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing5 יָדַ֗עְתָּobjthe time
7לִדְתּיָלַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 עֵ֣תaclof
8ָֽנָההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 לִדְתּnsubjtheir bringing forth
9׃׃PUNCT_8 ָֽנָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּסְפֹּר will you count?yiqtol · qalיְרָחִים [the] months
תְּמַלֶּאנָה [which] they completeyiqtol · piel
יָדַעְתָּ do you know?qatal · qalעֵת the time
לִדְתּ ofinfinitive construct · qalָֽנָה their bringing forth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תִּמְנֵי יַרְחַיָא דִשְׁלֵמָן וְתִנְדַע עִדָנֵי מֵלְדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Canst thou number the months that they fulfil?
  2. Or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:966.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.2/