Job 39:1 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, wild goats, hinds · What happens: know, bring, mark, calve

This is Job 39:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, wild goats, hinds — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֭ת לֶ֣דֶת יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע חֹלֵ֖ל אַיָּל֣וֹת תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃

Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? Or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יָדַ֗עְתָּ	advmod	do
2	יָדַ֗עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you know?
3	עֵ֭ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָדַ֗עְתָּ	obj	[the] time
4	לֶ֣דֶת	יָלַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 עֵ֭ת	acl	of [the] bringing forth
5	יַעֲלֵי־	יָעֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 לֶ֣דֶת	nsubj	of mountain goats
6	סָ֑לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַעֲלֵי־	compound:smixut	of rock
7	חֹלֵ֖ל	חיל	VERB	HebBinyan=POLEL	9 תִּשְׁמֹֽר	obj	[the] bringing forth
8	אַיָּל֣וֹת	אַיָּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 חֹלֵ֖ל	nsubj	of does
9	תִּשְׁמֹֽר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָדַ֗עְתָּ	parataxis	do you watch?
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	9 תִּשְׁמֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתָּ you know?	qatal · qal		עֵת [the] time
לֶדֶת of [the] bringing forth	infinitive construct · qal	יַעֲלֵי־ of mountain goats
חֹלֵל [the] bringing forth	infinitive construct · polel	אַיָּלוֹת of does
תִּשְׁמֹֽר do you watch?	yiqtol · qal		חֹלֵל [the] bringing forth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֶפְשַׁר דִיְדַעְתָּא עִדָן מֵילְדֵיהוֹן דְיַעֲלֵי טִינָרָא כַּד מִצְטַעֲרִין אַיְלָתָא תִנְטוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:965.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.1/