Job 39:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth?
Who acts: thou, wild goats · What happens: know, bring
This is Job 39:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, wild goats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Knowest | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Knowest | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 bring | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 goats | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 goats | amod |
| 8 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 rock | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rock | det |
| 11 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 goats | nmod |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 bring | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Knowest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | thou | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | bring | present | the wild goats of the rock | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲיָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֭ת לֶ֣דֶת יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע חֹלֵ֖ל אַיָּל֣וֹת תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃
Job 39:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth?
- Or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1053 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1053/